The Relationship between the Rise Width and the Full Width of γ-ray Burst Pulses and Its Implications     

Rui-Jing Lu~ 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,(1)

We investigate the relationship between the rise width and the full width of gamma-ray burst pulses.Theoretical analysis shows that either width is proportional to Γ~(-2)Δ_(Тθ),FWHM(RRc)/c(Γ the Lorentz factor of the bulk motion,Δ_(Тθ),FWHM a local pulse's width,R_c the radius of fireballs and c the velocity of light).We study the relationship for four samples of observed pulses.We find:(1)merely the curvature effect could reproduce the relationship between the rise and full widths with the same slope as derived from the model of Qin et al.;(2)gamma-ray burst pulses,selected from both the short and long GRBs,follow the same sequence in the rise width vs. full width diagram,with the shorter pulses at one end;(3)all GRBs may intrinsically result from local Gaussian pulses.These features place constraints on the physical mechanism(s)for producing long and short GRBs.  相似文献   

RELATIVE MOTION AND DEFORMATION OF PACIFIC PLATE FROM SPACE GEODESY     

Jin Shuanggen  Zhu Wenyao 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(Z1)

1　IntroductionThroughoutthegeologicalhistory ,almostallthetectonicplateactivities,suchasearthquakes,volcaniceruption ,andmountainbuilding ,takeplaceatactiveplateboundaries.Forexample,approxi mately 90 percentoftheearthquakesoccuratactiveplateboundaries[1 - 4 ] ,andthehighestmountainsofTibetandAndesresultfromthecontinualcollisionbetweenIndiaandAsia ,NazcaandSouthAmericaplates,respectively .Aplateboundaryisafracturethatseparatesaplatefromanother;theneighboringplatesmoverelativetooneanotherin…  相似文献   

AN ACCURATE MODEL FOR CALCULATING CORRECTION OF PATH FLEXURE OF SATELLITE SIGNALS     

Li Yanxing  Hu Xinkang  Shuai Ping  Zhang Zhongfu 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(Z1)

1　IntroductionTherefractionoflight electronicsignalpropa gatinginatmospherehasbeenstudiedbymanysci entistsandsomemodelofatmosphericrefractioncorreetionhaveheenestablished ,includingHopfieldSaastamoinen,DavisandMarinimodels[1 ] .Butthesemodelscanbeusedonlytocalculatethecorrec tionfortherefractionduetoatmosphericdensityvariation ,whilethecorrectionfortherefractionduetothesignalpathflexurecannotbecalculated .Hop fieldhasestimatedsignalpathflexureerrorbythemethodofraytracing[2 ] ,butastrictcorr…  相似文献   

TEMPORAL SPATIAL VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF CRUST DEFORMATION OF ACTIVE TECTONIC BLOCKS IN NORTH CHINA     

Xu Caijun  Li Zhicai  Wang Hua 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(Z1)

1　IntroductionTomonitorthecurrentcrustalmotionandearthquakehazardsinNorthChinaarea,theFirstCrustalMonitoringandApplicationCenter (FC MAC)oftheChinaEarthquakeAdministration(CEA)hasestablishedaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)monitoringnetworkinNorthChinaandtheCapital(Beijing)Circlearea .TheobservedstationsaremainlydistributedinthenorthernpartofNorthChinaandCapitalCirclearea (Fig .1 ) .Theregionisbetween 1 0 7°Eand 1 2 2°E (about 1 40 0km) ,andbetween 33°Nand 42°N (about 80 0km) .…  相似文献   

CHINA’S　URBAN　RESIDENTIAL　COMMUNITY　IN　THE　COURSE　OF　TRANSFER　OF　SOCIAL　PATTERN     

Zhang Jingxiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1996,(4)

ＣＨＩＮＡ’Ｓ　ＵＲＢＡＮ　ＲＥＳＩＤＥＮＴＩＡＬ　ＣＯＭＭＵＮＩＴＹ　ＩＮ　ＴＨＥ　ＣＯＵＲＳＥ　ＯＦ　ＴＲＡＮＳＦＥＲ　ＯＦ　ＳＯＣＩＡＬ　ＰＡＴＴＥＲＮＣＨＩＮＡ’ＳＵＲＢＡＮＲＥＳＩＤＥＮＴＩＡＬＣＯＭＭＵＮＩＴＹＩＮＴＨＥＣＯＵＲＳＥＯＦＴ...  相似文献   

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FACING CHALLENGESIN 21ST CENTURY     

CHEN Guo-jie 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,11(4):289-293

ISUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IS UNDER UN－guiding human forward．he author pointed out manyCEASINGCHALLENGES times that sustainable developmentwas a correctstrategic selectlonforhumanfuture and It representedaThe Zlst Century has come，people have many newdevelopmentoutlook，strategic vie呷olntandvalueforecasts and long for a wonde山lprospect．The 21st（CHEN，1997；200a；200b）．Century lsa bio－sclentmc era，an economic global－The authoralso pointed out th…  相似文献   

THE URBAN FUNCTION OF SUZHOU ON BASIS OF THE SHANGHAI-SUZHOU RELATIONSHIP   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZOU Jun  ZHANG Lu  CHEN Min-qi  ZHANG Jing-xiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,11(3):233-240

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＷｉｔｈｔｈｅａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｇｌｏｂａｌｉｚａ-ｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｇｒａｄｕａｌｓｈａｐｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｄｉｖｉ-ｓｉｏｎｏｆｌａｂｏｒａｎｄｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎｓｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｕｒｂａｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｇｕｎａｎｅｗｒｏｕｎｄｏｆｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ．Ｏｎｏｎｅｈａｎｄｔｈｅｃｉｔｉｅｓａｌｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｇｌｏｂｅａｒｅ…  相似文献   

On the Line Formation in Stellar Magnetized Atmospheres     

Zhong-Quan Qu  Xiao-Yu Zhang  Zhi Xu 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2001,1(2):161-175

1 INTRODUCTIONIn the previous paper (on et al. 1999, hereafter Paper I), we investigated the wavelength-dependence of four colltribution functions (CFs) derived from dmerent formal solutions andreferring to different emergellt quantities in the unpolarized case. Because one cannot generallyassign a single formation region to the whole line band in a real stellar atmosphere, e.g., the solaratmosphere, instead, the line formation region can be defined as the layers deviating farthestfrom t…  相似文献   

Harmonic Structures of Gyrosynchrotron Radiation and Cyclotron Maser Instability     

Ai-Hua Zhou  Guang-Li Huang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2001,1(4):365-371

1 INTRODUCTIONSolar microwave bursts are usually produced by dtherellt radiation mechanisxns: gyroresonance absorption, Coulomb brernsstrahlung of the thermal baCkground plasma, as well asgyrosynchrotron radiation of the nonihermal electrons (Hildebrandt et al. 1998). Meanwhile,cyclotron or synchrotron maser instabilities may be responsible for microwave spaaes, blips, andtype ill bursts (Wu 1985; Huang 1987; Huang et al. 1996; Huang 1998), which are usuajly superposed on the ambient mi…  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SANJIANG PLAIN, CHINA   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

WANG Yi-yong  YANG Yong-xing 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,11(2):163-167

1 THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS The Sanjiang Plain is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, China. Russia borders this region in the north and east. Its total area is 1.088×107ha. The area of plain occupies 61.21％of the total land area and that of hill and mountain amounts to 38.79％of the total land area. It is not only one of the most important regions with large area of fresh water wetlands and with varieties of rare migratory waterfowls, but a…  相似文献